{"id":6045,"date":"2015-07-22T13:47:31","date_gmt":"2015-07-22T10:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/?p=6045"},"modified":"2024-05-20T01:10:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T22:10:20","slug":"sah-sultan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/sah-sultan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eah Sultan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"sah-sultan\"Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ldan beri ba\u015fucumda duran ve okumaya f\u0131rsat bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u0130skender PALA’n\u0131n “\u015eah\u00a0Sultan”<\/strong><\/em> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 nihayet okudum. Belki de kitab\u0131 daha \u00f6nceden okuyan e\u015fimin kitab\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00a0be\u011fenmesiydi bana kitab\u0131 ge\u00e7 okutan. Bu y\u00fczden kitab\u0131 okumay\u0131 geciktirip y\u0131lland\u0131rd\u0131m biraz kafamda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birisi \u00f6z annesini \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f, di\u011feri babas\u0131n\u0131 derdest edip karde\u015flerini, ye\u011fenlerini ve vezirlerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f iktidar h\u0131rs\u0131 ile yan\u0131p tutu\u015fan \u00a0iki h\u00fck\u00fcmdar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonradan \u015eah \u0130smail’in ye\u011feni oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk ile Hasan ve H\u00fcseyin adl\u0131 ikiz\u00a0<\/span>karde\u015flerin anlat\u0131mlar\u0131yla hayat bulan hikaye insan\u0131 farkl\u0131 d\u00fcnyalara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk\u00a0sevginin ne oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Hikaye boyunca sevginin envayi \u00e7e\u015fit tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor. \u0130kiz karde\u015flerden birisi k\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u015eah \u0130smail’in di\u011feri ise \u015eah’\u0131n can d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Sultan Selim’in\u00a0has adam\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir sevenden sevgiliye verilen bir incinin \u00f6nce \u015eah \u0130smail’e, ard\u0131ndan \u00c7ald\u0131ran Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u015eah \u0130smail’le\u00a0d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen bir Osmanl\u0131 askerine, ondan Sultan Selim’e ve tekrar sevgilinin eline ge\u00e7mesi ve en sonunda\u00a0topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi \u015feklinde son bulan yolculu\u011funun tarihle yo\u011frularak anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczel bir hikaye…<\/span><\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131 okumadan \u00f6nce alevilik inanc\u0131 ile ilgili baz\u0131 kavramlar hakk\u0131nda \u00f6n bilgiye sahip olman\u0131z faydal\u0131\u00a0olacakt\u0131r. Yoksa benim gibi kitap okumay\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcp zaman zaman google amcaya soru sormak zorunda\u00a0kalacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Kitap okunduktan sonra sizi baz\u0131 konularda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmaya te\u015fvik edecektir. Kendi\u00a0ad\u0131ma konu\u015fursam Sultan Selim’in k\u00fcpe tak\u0131p takmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muammas\u0131 bunlardan biri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce \u0130skender Pala’n\u0131n Lale Devrinde ge\u00e7en bir hikayeyi Lale\u00a0Devri ve Patrona Halil isyan\u0131n\u0131 da harmanlayarak anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Katre-i Matem” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 ve yine Yunus Emre’nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu alan “OD”<\/strong> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumu\u015ftum.(Katre-\u0130 Matem matem damlas\u0131 demektir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir lale cinsinin ad\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/strong> Dili edebiyat ve tarih\u00e7i olmayanlara\u00a0g\u00f6re biraz a\u011f\u0131r olsa da ho\u015fuma gitmi\u015fti. \u015eah Sultan’\u0131 daha da be\u011fendim. Katre-i Matem’e g\u00f6re anlat\u0131m daha sade ve olduk\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici. \u00d6zellikle insana kitab\u0131 okumay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131racak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ilk 5-6\u00a0b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan kitab\u0131 elinizden b\u0131rakam\u0131yorsunuz.<\/span><\/p>\n

“OD”<\/strong> ise insan\u0131 tasavvuf d\u00fcnyas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerden ve kayg\u0131lardan sizi alarak \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 diyarlara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor.(ODUN:ate\u015f veren \u015fey, OD: ate\u015f demek. Tasavvufta ise g\u00f6n\u00fclleri tutu\u015fturan alev demek). Kitaptan akl\u0131mda kalan en can al\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise Mevlana’n\u0131n Yunus Emre hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6yledikleriydi. “Sufilik yolunda hangi makama eri\u015fmi\u015fsem, \u015fu T\u00fcrkmen kocas\u0131 Yunus’un ayak izini orada g\u00f6rd\u00fcm”<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eah Sultan’a d\u00f6necek olursak, m\u00fcthi\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve eme\u011fin harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131, kitab\u0131n kaynak\u00e7a k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a zengin olmas\u0131ndan belli.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, \u015eah Sultan’da\u00a0 ge\u00e7en baz\u0131 konularla ilgili Tarih\u00e7i Erhan AFYONCU’nun\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131klar halinde verdi\u011fi bilgiler mevcut;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim’in k\u00fcpe tak\u0131p takmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muammas\u0131;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"yavuz-sultan-selim\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim denince akl\u0131m\u0131za hep kula\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcpeli, palab\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 bir resim gelir. Daha sonraki\u00a0d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu resim, tarih ders kitaplar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in herkes Yavuz’u b\u00f6yle tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hatta kula\u011f\u0131ndaki k\u00fcpenin sebebi \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok hik\u00e2ye uydurulur. En ilgin\u00e7 rivayetlerden biri<\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz\u00a0Sultan Selim k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Tebriz’e gidip, \u015eah \u0130smail’i satran\u00e7ta yenince \u015fah\u0131n, \u015eehzade Selim’e\u00a0yenilginin h\u0131rs\u0131yla bir tokat atmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Yavuz’un da bu tokat kula\u011f\u0131ma k\u00fcpe olsun diye k\u00fcpe\u00a0takmas\u0131d\u0131r. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi’nde bulunan bu resmin tarih ders kitaplar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u00a0<\/span>tarihinin en \u00f6nemli yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan birine sebep olmu\u015ftur. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait ve daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7izilmi\u015f minyat\u00fcrlerde sultan\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fcpe olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, portresi de \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Selimname’ isimli Yavuz’un hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitaplarda sultan\u0131n k\u00fcpe takt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bilgiye rastlan\u0131lmaz. T\u00fcrkmenler aras\u0131nda k\u00fcpe takmak eski bir gelenektir. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 tarikatlarda dervi\u015fler d\u00fcnyadan ve d\u00fcnyevi nesnelerden soyutland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in meng\u00fc\u015f (k\u00fcpe) takarlard\u0131. Bu iki gelenek de Yavuz Sultan Selim’e de\u011fil Akkoyunlular’\u0131n topraklar\u0131nda Safevi Devleti’ni kuran \u015eah \u0130smail’e uymaktad\u0131r.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Erhan Afyoncu “Yavuz’un K\u00fcpesi” (Yeditepe Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/span><\/p>\n

Kitaptan \u0130lgin\u00e7 Ba\u015fl\u0131klar;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ald\u0131ran Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Ka\u00e7an \u015eah \u0130smail’di<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Safeviler \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyen Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, Do\u011fu Anadolu’nun co\u011frafi \u015fartlar\u0131 ve \u00e7evrenin ia\u015fe-ikmal a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Safeviler taraf\u0131ndan elveri\u015fsiz hale getirilmesi sebebiyle seferin ba\u015flar\u0131nda zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yavuz’un sert tedbirleriyle ilerleyen Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetleri \u00c7ald\u0131ran’da 23 A\u011fustos 1514’te kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 Safevileri ate\u015fli silahlar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ma\u011flubiyete u\u011fratt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yok olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Safevi ordusu da son derece sert bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vererek, Osmanl\u0131 askerlerini y\u0131pratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eah \u0130smail, e\u015fi Ta\u00e7lu Hatun’u ve hazinesini sava\u015f meydan\u0131nda b\u0131rakarak ka\u00e7t\u0131. Safevi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n\u0131n muharebeden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131z Osmanl\u0131 tarihlerinde de\u011fil, Safevi tarihlerinde de \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131l\u0131r: “\u015eah, ordusunun da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce sava\u015f meydan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ustaclu H\u0131z\u0131r A\u011fa, ona kendi at\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Osmanl\u0131 askerleri \u015fah taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcsl\u00fc elbiseler giydirilen Av\u015farl\u0131 Sultan Ali Mirza’y\u0131 \u015eah \u0130smail san\u0131p yakalad\u0131lar. Fakat onun \u015eah olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Safevi ordusu da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Yavuz Sultan Selim bunu bir sava\u015f hilesi zannederek Safevileri takip ettirmedi.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz, T\u00fcrkmenleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmedi<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim’in \u0130ran seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Anadolu’da \u015eah \u0130smail’i destekleyen 40 bin ki\u015fiyi tespit ettirip, kimini \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kimini de hapsettirdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki rivayet kaynaklar\u0131n birbirinden naklen tekrar ede ede g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelmi\u015ftir. Yavuz d\u00f6neminde yaz\u0131lan kitaplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda T\u00fcrkmenlere y\u00f6nelik b\u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir katliama dair bilgi bulunmaz. D\u00f6nemin kaynaklar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, baz\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetlerinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi, baz\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenlerin ise takibata u\u011frat\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda n\u00fcfus a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rakam\u0131 ifade eden 40 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddialar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmaz. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu’da Sivas, Tokat gibi \u015fehirlerin n\u00fcfusunun 3-4 bin ki\u015fiden olu\u015ftu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 40 bin rakam\u0131n\u0131n 10-15 \u015fehrin tamamen yok edilmesi manas\u0131na geldi\u011fi, bunun da, o d\u00f6nemde bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfus eksikli\u011fine rastlan\u0131lmamas\u0131 sebebiyle do\u011fru olamayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Yavuz’un, Safevilerle m\u00fccadelesi \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda bulunan Jean-Louis Bacque Grammont, “Padi\u015fah\u0131n o tarihte 40 bin ki\u015fiyi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irtti\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayacak hi\u00e7bir delilin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtir. Yine T\u00fcrkmenler \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131nan Tufan G\u00fcnd\u00fcz, o d\u00f6nemde bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn 10-50 haneden olu\u015ftu\u011fu hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131rsa 40 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin 1000-2000 k\u00f6y\u00fcn yok edilmesi demek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtip, Osmanl\u0131 vergi say\u0131mlar\u0131nda bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fcfus eksilmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 tarih yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fan ve \u015fereflerini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla rakamlar\u0131 abartt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/span><\/p>\n

As\u0131l \u015eah \u0130smail S\u00fcnnileri kesti<\/b><\/span>
\n Safevi Devleti 1501’de kuruldu\u011fu zaman \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc S\u00fcnn\u00ee idi. Ancak \u015eah \u0130smail, \u0130ran’da Oniki \u0130mam \u015eias\u0131’n\u0131n tesisi konusunda kararl\u0131 bir yol izledi. \u015ei\u00eelik \u0130ran’\u0131n resm\u00ee mezhebi h\u00e2line geldi ve devlet eliyle h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015ei\u00eele\u015ftirme politikas\u0131 takip edildi. Devlet adamlar\u0131 “Tebriz halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu S\u00fcnn\u00ee, \u015ei\u00eeli\u011fi kabul ettiremeyiz.” deyince \u015eah \u0130smail, “Ben bu yola ba\u015f koydum. Ya \u015ei\u00ee olurlar, ya da k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131m\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 tadarlar.” demi\u015fti. K\u0131sa bir zaman i\u00e7inde \u015ei\u00ee ezan\u0131 tesis edildi, hutbelerde ilk \u00fc\u00e7 halifeye ve Hz. Ai\u015fe’ye lanet okunmas\u0131 gelenek h\u00e2line geldi. Tebriz meydan\u0131nda toplanan halka \u00f6nce \u015ei\u00ee f\u0131kh\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor, daha sonra din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n nezaretinde topluca mezhep de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyordu. \u015ei\u00eeli\u011fe ge\u00e7meyen b\u00f6lgelerde katliamlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u011fdat, Yezd ve Horasan gibi yerlerde kad\u0131n-\u00e7ocuk denilmeden on binlerce insan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130zlenen kanl\u0131 ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z siyaset sonucunda T\u00fcrkmenlerin ve di\u011fer halk\u0131n din\u00ee anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler meydana geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Erhan Afyoncu “Yavuz’un K\u00fcpesi” (Yeditepe Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/span><\/p>\n

ERHAN AFYONCU’NUN BUG\u00dcN GAZETES\u0130NDEK\u0130 YAZISI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim k\u00fcpe takmazd\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\n<\/span>K\u00fcpe rivayetleri<\/strong><\/div>\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim denince akl\u0131m\u0131za hep kula\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcpeli, palab\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 bir resim gelir. Yavuz’a ait olmayan ve daha sonraki d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu resim tarih ders kitaplar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in herkes Yavuz’u b\u00f6yle tan\u0131r. Hatta kula\u011f\u0131ndaki k\u00fcpenin sebebi \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok hik\u00e2ye uydurulmu\u015ftur. En ilgin\u00e7 rivayetlerden biri Yavuz Sultan Selim k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Tebriz’e gidip, \u015eah \u0130smail’i satran\u00e7ta yenince \u015fah\u0131n, \u015eehzade Selim’e yenilginin h\u0131rs\u0131yla bir tokat atmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Yavuz’un da bu tokat kula\u011f\u0131ma k\u00fcpe olsun diye k\u00fcpe takmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer rivayete g\u00f6re de Yavuz Sultan Selim \u0130slamiyet’in kutsal topraklar\u0131na hakim olunca “Hadim\u00fc’l-Haremeyn”, yani Haremeyn’in hizmetk\u00e2r\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in k\u00fcpe takm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yavuz Sultan Selim’e ait oldu\u011fu iddia edilen k\u00fcpeli resim daha sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llara ait bir Avrupal\u0131 ressam taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Birinci Selim’le uzaktan yak\u0131ndan ilgisi yoktur. Ancak Avrupal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ba\u015fka portrelerde de Yavuz’un k\u00fcpeli resimlerine rastlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz’u g\u00f6steren 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait ve daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7izilmi\u015f minyat\u00fcrlerde sultan\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fcpe olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, portresi de \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca “Selimname” isimli Yavuz’un hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitaplarda sultan\u0131n k\u00fcpe takt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir bilgiye rastlan\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eski bir gelenek<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkmenler aras\u0131nda k\u00fcpe takmak bir gelenektir. Nitekim 1473’te Otlukbeli’nde Fatih Sultan Mehmed ile sava\u015fan Akkoyunlu T\u00fcrkmenleri’nde k\u00fcpe takanlar vard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 tarikatlarda dervi\u015fler d\u00fcnyadan ve d\u00fcnyevi nesnelerden soyutland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in meng\u00fc\u015f (k\u00fcpe) takarlard\u0131. Bu iki gelenek de Yavuz Sultan Selim’e de\u011fil Akkoyunlular’\u0131n topraklar\u0131nda Safevi Devleti’ni kuran \u015eah \u0130smail’e uymaktad\u0131r. Nitekim T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olan \u015eah \u0130smail’in k\u00fcpeli minyat\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Yavuz’un k\u00fcpeli resmindeki yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa dikkat \u00e7eken Nezih Uzel, k\u00fcpeli h\u00fck\u00fcmdar resminin \u015eah \u0130smail veya \u015eah Cihan olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Ancak resimdeki giyim tarz\u0131 ve k\u00fcpe \u015eah Cihan’dan daha ziyade bir ba\u015fka Bab\u00fcr h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Cihangir’e uymaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz denilen resim g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131’nda bulunuyor. Anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re di\u011fer m\u00fczelerden saraya gelmi\u015f ve burada bu resmin Yavuz’a ait oldu\u011funa kanaat getirilmi\u015f. Bu resim tarih ders kitaplar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131nca da herkesin kafas\u0131nda ger\u00e7e\u011finden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir Yavuz Sultan Selim olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yasin-i \u015eerif okunurken vefat etti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son g\u00fcnlerinde Edirne’ye gitmi\u015fti. Buraya gitmeden \u00f6nce s\u0131rt\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u015firpen\u00e7e denilen bir \u00e7\u0131bandan muzdaripti. Bu \u00e7\u0131ban\u0131 hamamda s\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131p, ovdurtmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan Edirne’ye atla gitmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyice art\u0131rd\u0131. Padi\u015fah\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131nca \u00c7orlu yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda babas\u0131 ile sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, 40 g\u00fcn konakland\u0131. Yavuz’un hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne iyice a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sultan\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca yan\u0131nda gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz musahibi Hasan Can vard\u0131. 1520 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 21 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fcn\u00fc 22 Eyl\u00fcl’e ba\u011flayan gecede ikisinin aralar\u0131nda \u015fu konu\u015fma cereyan etmi\u015fti:<\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz, musahibine “Hasan Can bu ne haldir” diye sorunca, Hasan Can, “Sultan\u0131m Cenab\u0131 Hakk’a tevecc\u00fch edip Allah’la beraber olacak zamand\u0131r” cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Yavuz “Bizi bunca zamandan beri kiminle bilirdin? Cenab\u0131 Hakka tevecc\u00fch\u00fcm\u00fczde kusur mu g\u00f6rd\u00fcn” deyince Hasan Can, “H\u00e2\u015f\u00e2 ki bir zaman zikr-i Rahman’dan \u015fa\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmedim. L\u00e2kin bu zaman ba\u015fka zamana benzemedi\u011finden ihtiyareten cesaret eyledim” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz, bu cevaptan sonra Hasan Can’a “Sure-i Yasin tilavet eyle” dedi ve onunla birlikte okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yasin Suresi’nin ikinci okunu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda “Sel\u00e2m” Ayeti’ne gelindi\u011fi zaman Yavuz Sultan Selim ruhunu teslim etmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az zamanda \u00e7ok i\u015fler ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim, ortadan uzun boylu, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve yuvarlak y\u00fczl\u00fc, ko\u00e7 burunlu, \u00e7at\u0131k ka\u015fl\u0131, sert bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131, sakal\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131, b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131, asab\u00ee mi\u00adza\u00e7l\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdard\u0131. \u00c7ok cesur ve \u00e7ok sertti. Ger\u00e7ek bir harp dehas\u0131 olan Yavuz Sultan Selim Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck mare\u015fali idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Devlet hazinesinin dolu olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister, israf ve ihti\u015famdan ho\u015flanmazd\u0131. Hesap yapmadan, bilgi toplamadan ve tedbirini almadan sefere \u00e7\u0131kmazd\u0131. Merakl\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdard\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’dayken Nil’in kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve piramitleri ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Okumay\u0131 severdi. Vassaf tarihini ve di\u011fer tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 tetkik etmi\u015fti. Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a’ya hakim olan Yavuz Sultan Selim iyi bir \u015fairdi. Fars\u00e7a bir divan\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eam’da Muhyiddin Arab\u00ee i\u00e7in bir cami, imaret ve t\u00fcrbe yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Konya’daki Mevlana Derg\u00e2h\u0131’na da su tesisi in\u015fa ettirmi\u015fti. O\u011flu Kanun\u00ee ise \u0130stanbul’da babas\u0131 ad\u0131na bir cami ve t\u00fcrbe in\u015fa ettirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Kaynak:\u00a0http:\/\/www.bugun.com.tr\/yavuz-sultan-selim-kupe-takmazdi-yazisi-182629<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ldan beri ba\u015fucumda duran ve okumaya f\u0131rsat bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u0130skender PALA’n\u0131n “\u015eah\u00a0Sultan” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 nihayet okudum. Belki de kitab\u0131 daha \u00f6nceden okuyan e\u015fimin kitab\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00a0be\u011fenmesiydi bana kitab\u0131 ge\u00e7 okutan. Bu y\u00fczden kitab\u0131 okumay\u0131 geciktirip y\u0131lland\u0131rd\u0131m biraz kafamda. Birisi \u00f6z annesini \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f, di\u011feri babas\u0131n\u0131 derdest edip karde\u015flerini, ye\u011fenlerini ve vezirlerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f iktidar h\u0131rs\u0131 ile yan\u0131p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[379,375,380,382,383,374,384,385,378,376,371,381,372,377,373],"class_list":["post-6045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-her-telden","tag-akkoyunlu-devleti","tag-caldiran-savasi","tag-erdebil","tag-iskender-pala","tag-katre-i-matem","tag-kizilbaslik","tag-lale-devri","tag-patrona-halil-isyani","tag-safevi-devleti","tag-sah-ismail","tag-sah-sultan","tag-selimin-kupesi","tag-sultan-selim","tag-tebriz","tag-yavuz-selim"],"psp_head":"\u015eah Sultan \u2013 Orijinal Olan Her Bilgi...<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bir sevenden sevgiliye verilen bir incinin en sonunda toprakta biten yolculu\u011fu \u015feklinde son bulan tarihle yo\u011frulmu\u015f bir hikaye\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index,follow\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/sah-sultan\/\" \/>\r\n","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2X1Qf-1zv","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1267,"url":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/ates-pahasi\/","url_meta":{"origin":6045,"position":0},"title":"Ate\u015f Pahas\u0131","author":"karadenizli","date":"14 A\u011fustos 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, adamlar\u0131yla avlanmaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. \u0130stanbul \u00e7evresinde avlan\u0131rken, saraydan olduk\u00e7a uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Hava birden bozmu\u015f ve \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli bir ya\u011fmur ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ok \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fler. Biraz ilerideki bir k\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fcn\u00fcn kul\u00fcbesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015flar. Kendilerini tan\u0131tmam\u0131\u015flar ama, k\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fc onlar\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015f. Hemen bol ate\u015f yakm\u0131\u015f, s\u0131cak bir \u00e7ay ikram etmi\u015f konuklar\u0131na. Bir\u2026","rel":"","context":""Her Telden" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Her Telden","link":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/category\/her-telden\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2156,"url":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/57-alayin-hikayesi\/","url_meta":{"origin":6045,"position":1},"title":"57. Alay’\u0131n Hikayesi","author":"karadenizli","date":"12 May\u0131s 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00c7anakkale ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Filistin ve Gali\u00e7ya cephelerinde kahramanca \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan 57. Alay'\u0131n \u00c7anakkale Cephesi'nde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir roman \u015feklinde anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130smail B\u0130LG\u0130N taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan\u00a057. Alay \u00c7anakkale adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 kimsenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda okuman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederim. Kitab\u0131 elime ilk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m kaynak\u00e7a k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a zengin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Kitab\u0131 okurken \u00c7anakkale\u2026","rel":"","context":""Her Telden" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Her Telden","link":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/category\/her-telden\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/57-alay.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6521,"url":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/en-siradisi-vakalar\/","url_meta":{"origin":6045,"position":2},"title":"En S\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 Vakalar","author":"karadenizli","date":"8 Eyl\u00fcl 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Bu yaz okuma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu\u011fum \u201cBir Psikiyatristin Gizli Defteri\u201d daha \u00f6nce okumad\u0131\u011f\u0131m t\u00fcrden bir kitapt\u0131. Bu yaz\u0131mda kitapta ge\u00e7en ve ilgimi \u00e7eken b\u00f6l\u00fcmler hakk\u0131nda k\u0131saca bilgi verece\u011fim. Kitapta 15 farkl\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 vaka anlat\u0131lmakta. Bu vakalar\u0131 okuduktan sonra bolca \u015f\u00fckretti\u011fimi de s\u00f6ylemeliyim. \u0130lgimi \u00c7eken Vakalar; - Elini bilerek devaml\u0131 k\u0131ran\u2026","rel":"","context":""Genel" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Genel","link":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/category\/genel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"esdv1","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/esdv1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6823,"url":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/beyaz-zambaklar-ulkesinde\/","url_meta":{"origin":6045,"position":3},"title":"Beyaz Zambaklar \u00dclkesinde","author":"karadenizli","date":"18 Aral\u0131k 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00d6\u011frencim G\u00f6k\u00e7enur \u015eahin'in elinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, Finlandiya'n\u0131n ba\u015fta e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi geli\u015fimi anlatan Grigory Petrov'un \"Beyaz Zambaklar \u00dclkesinde\" adl\u0131 kitap, arka kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okuyunca daha da ilgimi \u00e7ekti. Me\u015fhur Finlandiya e\u011fitim sistemi hakk\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m bilgilere sahiptim. 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Balkan devletlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ve bu arada Arnavutluk, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu y\u00f6netiminde iken, Arnavut e\u015fkiyalar s\u0131k s\u0131k da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuvvetleri de onlar\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in pe\u015flerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Recep isimli bir e\u015fk\u0131yan\u0131n \u00e7etesi da\u011fda ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, art\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kar yol kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2026","rel":"","context":""Her Telden" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Her Telden","link":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/category\/her-telden\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6045\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadenizli.biz\/yaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}