Babas\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011funun her do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnde kumbaraya 1 TL atar. \u00c7ocuk 12 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde kumbara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve 3 tl oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Daha \u00f6nce kumbara a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bu nas\u0131l olur?<\/p>\n
Cevap:<\/strong><\/span> \u00c7ocuk 29 \u015fubat’ta do\u011fmu\u015ftur. 4 y\u0131lda bir do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 12:4=3 defa do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlar. Di\u011fer aylar 30 veya 31 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrerken neden \u015fubat ay\u0131 28 veya 29 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Gregoryen takviminin k\u00f6keni, Roma \u0130mparatoru Julius Caesar\u2019\u0131n, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 astronomi bilgini Sosigenes\u2019e yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cJulyen\u201d takvimidir. Bu takvime g\u00f6re bir y\u0131l 365 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer ve her y\u0131ldan 6 saat artar. Artan bu saatler her 4 y\u0131lda, bir g\u00fcn eder ve y\u0131la eklenir. B\u00f6ylece bir y\u0131l, 4 y\u0131lda bir 366 g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar. Ne var ki 366 say\u0131s\u0131 12\u2019ye tam olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnmedi\u011finden baz\u0131 aylar\u0131n 30 baz\u0131 aylar\u0131n da 31 g\u00fcn olmas\u0131\u00a0uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Julyen takviminde y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131, mart ay\u0131ndad\u0131r ve buna g\u00f6re \u015fubat, y\u0131l\u0131n en son ay\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cJuly\u201d olarak bilinen temmuz ay\u0131, Julius Caesar\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r ve 31 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n Caesar\u2019dan sonra ya\u015fayan bir ba\u015fka Roma \u0130mparatoru Augustus da kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 bir aya verir. Ne var ki A\u011fustos (Augustus\u2019un ad\u0131ndan) ay\u0131n\u0131n 30, Caesar\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n 31 g\u00fcn olmas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0ha\u015fmetine yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramayan \u0130mparator Augustus, kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan ay\u0131n da 31 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrmesini emreder. Bunun \u00fczerine astronomlar, y\u0131l\u0131n son ay\u0131 olan \u015fubattan bir g\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131p, a\u011fustos ay\u0131na ekler. B\u00f6ylece 30-29 g\u00fcn d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ya\u015fayan \u015fubat ay\u0131 29-28 g\u00fcn olarak belirlenir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Babas\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011funun her do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnde kumbaraya 1 TL atar. \u00c7ocuk 12 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde kumbara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve 3 tl oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Daha \u00f6nce kumbara a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bu nas\u0131l olur? Cevap:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9],"tags":[406],"class_list":["post-6275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zekasorulari","tag-bu-nasil-kumbara"],"psp_head":"
\nBir g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 365 g\u00fcn 6 saat s\u00fcrer. Bu 6 saatlik s\u00fcre 4 y\u0131lda bir 4×6= 24 saat yani 1 g\u00fcn eder. Bu 1 g\u00fcn her 4 y\u0131lda bir 28 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren \u015fubat ay\u0131na eklenir ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 4 y\u0131lda bir \u015fubat ay\u0131 29 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. 4’\u00fcn katlar\u0131 olan y\u0131llarda \u015fubat ay\u0131 29 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Mesela yeni girdi\u011fimiz 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2016 say\u0131s\u0131 4’\u00fcn kat\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in (4’e kalans\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcnebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in) bu y\u0131ldaki \u015fubat ay\u0131 da 29 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n
\nKaynak:\u00a0https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%9Eubat<\/p>\n